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Marte Meo (Latin ''"by own power"'') is a method of educational counselling. It was developed in the late 1970s and early 1980s by the Dutch educational counsellor ''Maria Aarts''. She realised severe difficulties in explaining scientific insight about a child's problems to parents and other educators, as these are often unable to understand pedagogic jargon and to identify the relevance of the insights to everyday-life situations. She developed a method where normal situations between child and educator were recorded by video and discussed together thereafter. By this, strengths and weaknesses of both children and educators in their interaction should be recognised easier, which in return should help both in gaining the optimism and power to solve educational issues themselves. The most important instrument for doing this is to enhance communication. After having practiced Marte Meo for many years, she founded the ''Marte Meo'' organisation in 1987, which aimed at teaching educational counsellors in applying the Marte Meo method. Marte Meo has attracted significant attention not only in the Netherlands, but also in Scandinavia, France, Ireland and India where it is practiced. In these countries, it is often regarded as effective, cheap and pragmatic, which is opposite the viewpoint by the therapeutic community in the United States, where the method is regarded as too time consuming considering that there are other alternatives in such situations 〔(An Exploration of the Value of Marte Meo Therapy in Establish, Re-establishing and supporting Attactment Relationships Between Caregivers and their Children ), By Geraldine Maughan, Department of Social Studies, 2008〕 〔AXBERG, U., HANSSON, K., BROBERG, A. G. and WIRTBERG, I. (2006), The Development of a Systemic School-Based Intervention: Marte Meo and Coordination Meetings. Family Process, 45: 375–389.〕〔Gunnel Osterman, Anders Möller, and Ingegerd Wirtberg The Marte Meo Method as a Means of Supporting New Adoptive Parents Adoption & Fostering July 2010 34: 49-57〕〔Rigmor Einang Alnes, Marit Kirkevold, and Kirsti Skovdahl Marte Meo Counselling: a promising tool to support positive interactions between residents with dementia and nurses in nursing homes Journal of Research in Nursing September 2011 16: 415-433〕〔Einang Alnes, R., Kirkevold, M. and Skovdahl, K. (2011), Insights gained through Marte Meo counselling: experiences of nurses in dementia specific care units. International Journal of Older People Nursing, 6: 123–132. 〕 ==External links== *(Official website of the international Marte Meo organisation ) *(Danish Marte Meo Centre ) 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Marte Meo」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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